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Tiny Machine Learning

What is Tiny Machine Learning?

Tiny Machine Learning (TinyML) is the practice of deploying machine learning models directly on edge devices, enabling real-time intelligence without cloud dependency. Also called “micro AI,” it brings smart capabilities to small, low-power hardware at the network’s edge.

Why Is It Used?

TinyML is used to reduce latency, save bandwidth, enhance privacy, and enable autonomous decision-making in resource-constrained environments like IoT sensors, wearables, and industrial devices.

How Is It Used?

  • Running predictive models locally on microcontrollers or sensors

  • Performing real-time anomaly detection, audio/visual recognition, and environmental monitoring

  • Power-efficient on-device analytics without sending data to the cloud

Types of Tiny Machine Learning

  • On-Device TinyML: Fully operates on microcontrollers or edge hardware

  • Hybrid TinyML: Combines on-device inference with cloud-based model updates

  • Streaming TinyML: Processes continuous sensor data for real-time predictions

Benefits of Tiny Machine Learning

  • Ultra-low latency responses

  • Reduced cloud costs and network dependency

  • Improved data privacy and security

  • Energy-efficient AI suitable for battery-powered devices

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