System-on-Chip
What is System-on-Chip?
A System-on-Chip (SoC) is an integrated circuit that combines multiple components—CPU, GPU, memory, and AI accelerators—onto a single chip. It enables powerful computing at the edge, making devices smarter, faster, and energy-efficient without relying on cloud processing. Synonym: integrated processor chip.
A SOC is also a single-chip solution that houses all the essential computing components required for advanced processing, including central and graphics processing units, memory, and AI accelerators. In Edge AI, SoCs allow real-time analytics and decision-making directly on devices.
Why Is It Used?
SoCs are used to deliver high-performance computing in compact, power-efficient devices. They reduce latency, improve reliability, and support AI models running locally on IoT and edge devices.
How Is It Used?
Embedded in IoT devices, cameras, and autonomous robots.
Powers Edge AI applications, enabling instant data analysis without cloud dependency.
Integrated in smart sensors for real-time monitoring and decision-making.
Types of System-on-Chip
Mobile SoCs: Optimized for smartphones and tablets.
Embedded SoCs: Designed for IoT, wearables, and edge devices.
AI/Neural SoCs: Specialized for machine learning and deep learning computations.
Custom SoCs: Tailored solutions for industrial or enterprise applications.
Benefits of System-on-Chip
Low latency: Real-time processing at the device level.
Energy-efficient: Minimizes power consumption for edge applications.
Compact design: Reduces hardware footprint while boosting performance.
Secure processing: Keeps sensitive data on-device, enhancing privacy.